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Page last modified: Monday, 24-Oct-2022 10:22:15 EDT

Isles A Driscoll participants are advised *NOT* to purchase I-P37 SNP packs. They test a pre-known, limited number of SNPs that do not cover the SNPs downstream of I-PF4135, the SNPs that we need. Wait for a good Big Y sale opportunity.

SNP Calendar / Timeline

best viewed on wide screen computer

Long forms from ISOGG
TMRCA Estimates from YFull

The buttons show or hide SNP information.

long forms snps tmrca

• I2a1a2a1b1 PF4135 200 C.E.
  • I2a1a2a1b1a Y11772 450 C.E.
    • I2a1a2a1b1a1 A11115 550 C.E
      • I2a1a2a1b1a1. Y64698 1200 C.E. (Driscoll outlier)
    • I2a1a2a1b1a2 Y12075 750 C.E. ➞ MUNRO
      • I2a1a2a1b1a2a Y36079/A8270 750 C.E.
        • I2a1a2a1b1a2a? A19302 750 C.E.
      • I2a1a2a1b1a2b Y12073 1450 C.E.
  • I2a1a2a1b1b Y91501/A11374 200 C.E.??
    • I2a1a2a1b1b. A17708/Z45261 1625 C.E. ➞ ATKINS
  • I2a1a2a1b1c A13665 750 C.E. ↓ DRISCOLL ↓
    • I2a1a2a1b1c. Y31631 750 C.E.
      • I2a1a2a1b1c1 A13664 750 C.E.
        • I2a1a2a1b1c1. BY133999 ?
        • I2a1a2a1b1c1a A14359 1150 C.E.
          • I2a1a2a1b1c1a. FT46638 second mill L
          • I2a1a2a1b1c1a. Y37101 1150 C.E.
            • I2a1a2a1b1c1a.. Y112683 2nd mill L
            • I2a1a2a1b1c1a.. BY37208/Y167071 1525 C.E. L
              • I2a1a2a1b1c1a... BY123243 recent L
          • I2a1a2a1b1c1a. A19162/A19380 1500 C.E.
            • I2a1a2a1b1c1a.. FT268555 2nd mill
              • I2a1a2a1b1c1a... BY90072/Y102853 1725 C.E.
                • I2a1a2a1b1c1a.... Y100290 1725 C.E. L
              • I2a1a2a1b1c1a... BY54260 2nd mill L
          • I2a1a2a1b1c1a. BY86789 2nd mill L
          • I2a1a2a1b1c1a. BY176167/Y156113 1400 C.E. L
            • I2a1a2a1b1c1a.. FT3387 after 1400 C.E. L

The parent SNP of all Driscolls on this page is I-PF4135. The closest defining parent SNP of most project Driscolls falling into this haplogroup is I-A14359.

The I-PF4135 Overview shows the progression of key SNP mutations many thousands of years old from I2 through I-PF4135.

Hopefully data will continue to roll in and our SNP calendar will show us more detail. Over time you'll be able to compare TMRCA dates between your defining SNP branch and those of your matches. Provided that YFull's estimates are accurate, you'll get a sense of how and when these lineages have split off. Some TMRCAs are estimated within the second half of the second millennium.

So far, non-Driscoll surnames at or downstream of A13665 are isolated one-off occurrences, not indicative of a systematic use of a secondary name.

We continue to see cases in which Driscolls who are terminal SNP matches are either remote STR matches or not 111 STR matches within FTDNA's Genetic Distance limit of 10. By YFull estimates, these terminal SNPs have TMRCAs well within the second millennium, so it appears there was a high number of STR mutations within a relatively short amount of time. Or, the SNP TMRCA's are older than we think. Or, some combination of those two possibilities. Going forward, the project still expects some revision under I-A13665.

The current measure the project is using to identify with high confidence a genuine lineage (without the benefit of genealogy records that go back far enough) is a 108/111 or better match, preferably with both testers having confirmed their terminal SNPs. This yardstick is derived from Cluster 3075 in the haplotype table below, in which the members of that cluster are paternal line second cousins by conventional genealogy paper methods and match 108/111.

Members falling under I-PF4135 fall in private project Clusters 3000 - 3095.

Haplotypes Page 1 Back to top

When the haplotype tables were published in March of 2019, the modal was calculated from an I-PF4135 dataset of 28 records consisting of the data of active members. To ensure that the data was not getting skewed between Driscolls not participating at Expert Level and those who are, a modal was calculated from 70 I-PF4135 Driscolls in the project and then compared to the modal calculated from the subset of 28 records. There was no difference. The calculated modal can be used with confidence.

For the 2020 update, there were 34 records in the Y111 dataset. As of October 2022, there are 41 records in our Y111 dataset.

Clicking a cluster label should pop up project notes for that cluster. The cluster labels are tan rows starting with a number. If clicking the row does not work, click the NOTES icon in the toolbar.

The Compare utility is enabled for this haplogroup. Using the checkboxes at the very far left of the haplogroup table, you can select any members in the table and juxtapose them for comparison in a separate window.

Table #1 Haplotypes for I-PF4135 Driscolls
relative position	1	2	3	4	5-6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14-15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22-25	26	27	28-29	30	31	32	33	34-35	36	37	38	39	40-41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49-50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70	71	72	73	74	75	76	77	78	79	80	81	82	83	84	85	86	87	88	89	90	91	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	100	101	102	103	104	105	106	107	108	109	110	111	relative position
Short Tandem Repeat Markers (STRS)	DYS393	DYS390	DYS19	DYS391	DYS385	DYS426	DYS388	DYS439	DYS389I	DYS392	DYS389II	DYS458	DYS459	DYS455	DYS454	DYS447	DYS437	DYS448	DYS449	DYS464	DYS460	Y-GATA-H4	YCAII	DYS456	DYS607	DYS576	DYS570	CDY	DYS442	DYS438	DYS531	DYS578	DYF395S1	DYS590	DYS537	DYS641	DYS472	DYF406S1	DYS511	DYS425	DYS413	DYS557	DYS594	DYS436	DYS490	DYS534	DYS450	DYS444	DYS481	DYS520	DYS446	DYS617	DYS568	DYS487	DYS572	DYS640	DYS492	DYS565	DYS710	DYS485	DYS632	DYS495	DYS540	DYS714	DYS716	DYS717	DYS505	DYS556	DYS549	DYS589	DYS522	DYS494	DYS533	DYS636	DYS575	DYS638	DYS462	DYS452	DYS445	Y-GATA-A10	DYS463	DYS441	Y-GGAAT-1B07	DYS525	DYS712	DYS593	DYS650	DYS532	DYS715	DYS504	DYS513	DYS561	DYS552	DYS726	DYS635	DYS587	DYS643	DYS497	DYS510	DYS434	DYS461	DYS435	Short Tandem Repeat Markers (STRS)
member #	Marker Speed (Mutation Rate) Color Codes: X-Slow Slow Slow-Medium Medium Fast-Medium Fast X-Fast Unknown																																																																member #
MODAL	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	MODAL
3000. I-PF4135 3000. I-PF4135
57571254 I-P37	13	24	15	11	12-17	11	13	11	13	11	29	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	33	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	16	22	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	13	17	9	11	11	57571254 I-P37
55800002 I-P37	13	24	15	11	12-18	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	29	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	18	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	13	23	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	24	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	55800002 I-P37
3001. I-PF4135 > Y11772 > A11115 > Y64698 3001. I-PF4135 > Y11772 > A11115 > Y64698
17102828 I-Y64698	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	29	19	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	16-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	14	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	31	14	8	15	8	25	28	18	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	31	10	11	23	14	11	13	22	15	20	11	23	15	12	14	25	12	22	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	17102828 I-Y64698
38760253 I-P37	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	19	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	31	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	34-35	13	10	11	8	16-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	14	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	31	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	31	10	11	23	14	11	13	22	15	20	11	25	15	12	13	24	12	22	19	12	14	17	9	11	11	38760253 I-P37
3025. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 3025. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631
70494771 I-A13665	13	24	15	11	12-15	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	21	31	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	16	13	17	19	35-37	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	31	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	11	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	11	11	12	31	10	11	23	15	11	12	23	15	20	11	24	16	12	14	24	12	22	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	70494771 I-A13665
3030. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 Canadian group 3030. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 Canadian group
43666169 I-P37	13	25	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	18	13	17	19	36-37	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	16	8	12	24	20	14	12	10	13	9	11	12	11	31	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	13	11	10	11	12	31	10	11	23	15	11	12	25	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	22	20	11	14	17	9	11	11	43666169 I-P37
3035. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > BY133999 3035. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > BY133999
97290794 I-BY133999	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	33	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	14	9	11	21	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	21	12	14	17	9	11	11	97290794 I-BY133999
20580628 I-BY133999	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-9	11	12	24	14	20	31	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	16	13	18	19	34-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	23	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	33	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	13	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	24	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	20580628 I-BY133999
3040. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > FT46638 3040. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > FT46638
29219807 I-FT46638	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-9	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	35-35	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	14	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	29219807 I-FT46638
40842301 I-FT46638	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	17	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	16	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	14	9	12	23	15	21	11	24	16	12	14	24	12	22	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	40842301 I-FT46638
3045. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > Y37101 3045. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > Y37101
28974321 I-Y37101	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	17	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	20	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	12	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	24	15	9	12	25	15	22	11	25	15	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	13	15	9	11	11	28974321 I-Y37101
3050. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > Y37101 > Y112683, good correlation DYS390=23 3050. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > Y37101 > Y112683, good correlation DYS390=23
81166406 I-Y112683	13	23	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	23	14	20	31	12-14-14-14	10	10	19-21	18	13	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	18	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	15	12	14	24	12	24	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	81166406 I-Y112683
53000774 I-Y112683	13	23	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	16	13	18	19	33-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	12	10	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	31	10	11	23	15	9	12	21	15	20	11	25	15	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	53000774 I-Y112683
64066950 I-P37	13	23	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	21-22	18	10	12	12	14	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	15	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	64066950 I-P37
62832597 I-Y112683	13	23	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	18	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	33	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	13	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	25	15	21	11	25	15	12	14	24	12	22	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	62832597 I-Y112683
71537333 I-P37	13	23	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-15-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	33-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	33	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	22	15	21	11	25	15	13	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	71537333 I-P37
80447821 I-A14359	13	23	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-13-14-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	14	18	19	35-35-35	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	27	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	13	11	10	11	13	32	10	11	23	15	9	11	23	15	21	11	25	16	13	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	80447821 I-A14359
53898495 I-P37	13	23	15	11	12-16	11	13	12	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	25	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	16	13	18	19	34-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	18	10	12	12	15	8	12	25	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	30	10	11	23	15	9	12	22	15	21	11	25	15	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	53898495 I-P37
3055. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > Y37101 > BY37208 3055. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > Y37101 > BY37208
20872031 I-P37	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	17	19	36-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	25	19	14	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	26	15	21	11	25	15	13	14	25	12	22	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	20872031 I-P37
68239442 I-BY37208	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	31	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	16	13	17	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	21-22	17	10	13	12	15	8	12	25	19	14	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	12	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	24	15	21	11	25	15	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	68239442 I-BY37208
3056. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > Y37101 > BY37208 > BY123243 3056. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > Y37101 > BY37208 > BY123243
59018656 I-BY37208	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	25	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	17	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	25	19	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	15	12	14	24	12	24	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	59018656 I-BY37208
74603646 I-BY123243	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	25	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	17	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	25	19	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	27	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	11	24	15	21	11	25	14	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	18	9	11	11	74603646 I-BY123243
3060: I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > A19162 3060: I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > A19162
53096021 I-A19162	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	36-37	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	12	10	8	12	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	16	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	12	33	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	33	10	11	23	15	9	13	22	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	13	14	17	9	11	11	53096021 I-A19162
69620219 I-A19162	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	16	13	18	19	34-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	12	10	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	33	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	33	10	11	23	15	9	12	26	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	69620219 I-A19162
3065. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > A19162 > FT268555 > BY90072 has Driscoll matches 3065. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > A19162 > FT268555 > BY90072 has Driscoll matches
75851244 I-BY90072	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	14	11	31	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	31	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	16	13	17	18	36-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	12	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	13	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	31	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	75851244 I-BY90072
3066. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > A19162 > FT268555 > BY90072 > Y100290 3066. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > A19162 > FT268555 > BY90072 > Y100290
10499705 I-Y100290	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	16	13	18	18	36-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	12	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	13	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	11	23	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	22	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	10499705 I-Y100290
3070. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > A19162 > FT268555 > BY54260 3070. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > A19162 > FT268555 > BY54260
90532743 I-BY54260	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	31	12-14-14-15	11	11	19-21	17	13	18	18	34-35	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	10	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	25	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	31	10	11	23	15	9	12	24	15	21	12	24	16	12	14	24	12	24	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	90532743 I-BY54260
3075. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > A19162 > FT268555 > BY54260 3075. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > A19162 > FT268555 > BY54260
43683502 I-P37	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	34-35	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	31	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	43683502 I-P37
54953738 I-P37	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	14	17	19	34-35	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	34	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	54953738 I-P37
84644678 I-BY54260	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	14	18	19	34-37	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	11	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	34	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	84644678 I-BY54260
3080. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > BY86789 3080. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > BY86789
16690339 I-BY86789	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	29	17	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	16-16	7	11	10	8	12	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	12	31	10	11	23	15	9	11	22	15	22	11	24	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	18	9	11	11	16690339 I-BY86789
21072300 I-BY86789	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	29	17	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	9	19-21	17	13	18	19	35-36	13	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	12	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	10	9	12	11	10	11	12	31	10	11	23	15	9	11	22	15	22	11	23	16	11	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	18	9	11	11	21072300 I-BY86789
3085. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > BY176167 3085. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > BY176167
59530551 I-BY176167	13	24	15	11	12-17	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-9	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	16-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	18	10	12	12	15	8	13	25	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	27	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	24	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	59530551 I-BY176167
56746798 I-BY176167	13	24	15	11	12-17	11	13	11	13	11	30	19	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	31	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	33	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	56746798 I-BY176167
51579115 I-BY176167	13	24	16	11	12-17	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	31	12-14-14-16	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	36-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	16	9	12	25	15	21	11	25	17	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	51579115 I-BY176167
3090. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > BY176167 3090. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > BY176167
25755461 I-P37	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	17	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	17	13	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	12	11	12	22-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	33	14	8	15	8	27	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	16	9	12	23	15	20	11	24	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	25755461 I-P37
13095018 I-BY176167	13	24	15	11	12-16	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	18	13	18	20	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	12	11	12	22-23	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	33	14	8	15	8	27	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	16	9	12	22	15	21	11	24	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	13095018 I-BY176167
3095. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > BY176167 > FT3387 3095. I-PF4135 > A13665 > Y31631 > A13664 > A14359 > BY176167 > FT3387
85899532 I-P37	13	24	15	11	12-17	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	16	12	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	33	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	24	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	85899532 I-P37
18995386 I-FT3387	13	24	15	11	12-17	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	16	12	18	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	12	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	33	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	23	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	24	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	18995386 I-FT3387
15117514 I-FT3387	13	24	15	11	12-17	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	16	12	19	19	35-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	12	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	15	8	12	25	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	33	14	8	15	8	26	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	22	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	24	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	15117514 I-FT3387
91566431 I-P37	13	24	15	11	12-17	11	13	11	13	11	30	18	8-10	11	12	24	14	20	30	12-14-14-15	10	10	19-21	16	13	18	19	34-36	12	10	11	8	15-16	7	11	10	8	13	11	12	22-22	17	10	12	12	14	8	12	24	20	13	12	10	13	10	11	12	11	32	14	8	15	8	28	28	19	12	11	12	12	11	9	12	11	10	11	12	32	10	11	23	15	9	12	22	15	21	11	25	16	12	14	24	12	23	20	12	14	17	9	11	11	91566431 I-P37
member #	Distance from Modal Color Codes: Zero One Two Three+ No-Read																																																																member #
relative position	1	2	3	4	5-6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14-15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22-25	26	27	28-29	30	31	32	33	34-35	36	37	38	39	40-41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49-50	51	52	53	54	55	56	57	58	59	60	61	62	63	64	65	66	67	68	69	70	71	72	73	74	75	76	77	78	79	80	81	82	83	84	85	86	87	88	89	90	91	92	93	94	95	96	97	98	99	100	101	102	103	104	105	106	107	108	109	110	111	relative position
Short Tandem Repeat Markers (STRS)	DYS393	DYS390	DYS19	DYS391	DYS385	DYS426	DYS388	DYS439	DYS389I	DYS392	DYS389II	DYS458	DYS459	DYS455	DYS454	DYS447	DYS437	DYS448	DYS449	DYS464	DYS460	Y-GATA-H4	YCAII	DYS456	DYS607	DYS576	DYS570	CDY	DYS442	DYS438	DYS531	DYS578	DYF395S1	DYS590	DYS537	DYS641	DYS472	DYF406S1	DYS511	DYS425	DYS413	DYS557	DYS594	DYS436	DYS490	DYS534	DYS450	DYS444	DYS481	DYS520	DYS446	DYS617	DYS568	DYS487	DYS572	DYS640	DYS492	DYS565	DYS710	DYS485	DYS632	DYS495	DYS540	DYS714	DYS716	DYS717	DYS505	DYS556	DYS549	DYS589	DYS522	DYS494	DYS533	DYS636	DYS575	DYS638	DYS462	DYS452	DYS445	Y-GATA-A10	DYS463	DYS441	Y-GGAAT-1B07	DYS525	DYS712	DYS593	DYS650	DYS532	DYS715	DYS504	DYS513	DYS561	DYS552	DYS726	DYS635	DYS587	DYS643	DYS497	DYS510	DYS434	DYS461	DYS435	Short Tandem Repeat Markers (STRS)

Genetic Distance Back to top

FTDNA publishes Genetic Distance measures of relatedness, described in Part 3 of the DNA testing FAQ. This 54953738 and 84644678 (I-A19162), with GD=3, are characterized as Related. However, they are paternal line second cousins by their documented genealogy. Is that Related, or maybe Tightly Related? 59018656 and 74603646 (I-BY37208) have GD=5. By FTDNA's criteria, they are Probably Related. These members have ancestry from around Bantry, Kilcrohane, and Goleen. I-BY86789, the terminal SNP of 16690339 and 21072300, has not yet been pinned down in Ireland. Their GD=5. BY FTDNA's criteria, they are Probably Related. 18995386 and 15117514, identified as under I-A14359, have GD=3. By FTDNA's criteria, they are Related. They have ancestry from around Castlehaven.

80447821 has extra copies on three multicopy markers. This event at three locations has added three to genetic distance calculations. Multi-copy palindromic markers are now discussed in Part III of the tutorial. The project now treats extra copies on the multi-copy markers as a single mutation event. The Genetic Distance calculation makes that adjustment accordingly.

Genetic Distance Color Key Very Tightly Related Tightly Related Related Probably Related Possibly Related Not Related FTDNA's Measures of Relatedness

Genetic Distances of I-PF4135 Driscolls 111 Markers ID MODAL 57571254   I-P37 55800002   I-P37 17102828   I-Y64698 38760253   I-P37 70494771   I-A13665 43666169   I-P37 97290794   I-BY133999 20580628   I-BY133999 29219807   I-FT46638 40842301   I-FT46638 28974321   I-Y37101 81166406   I-Y112683 53000774   I-Y112683 64066950   I-P37 62832597   I-Y112683 71537333   I-P37 80447821   I-A14359 53898495   I-P37 20872031   I-P37 68239442   I-BY37208 59018656   I-BY37208 74603646   I-BY123243 53096021   I-A19162 69620219   I-A19162 75851244   I-BY90072 10499705   I-Y100290 90532743   I-BY54260 43683502   I-P37 54953738   I-P37 84644678   I-BY54260 16690339   I-BY86789 21072300   I-BY86789 59530551   I-BY176167 56746798   I-BY176167 51579115   I-BY176167 25755461   I-P37 13095018   I-BY176167 85899532   I-P37 18995386   I-FT3387 15117514   I-FT3387 91566431   I-P37 MODAL 111 6 5 19 18 15 16 6 8 3 5 11 8 10 5 8 7 9 11 12 11 6 10 10 9 10 7 12 2 5 6 11 14 8 4 9 8 9 5 6 9 7 57571254 I-P37 6 111 10 23 24 20 22 10 12 9 11 13 14 16 11 12 11 15 17 18 17 12 16 14 13 16 13 18 8 9 10 13 16 12 8 13 12 13 7 8 11 11 55800002 I-P37 5 10 111 22 21 19 21 11 13 8 10 16 11 15 10 13 12 14 16 17 16 9 15 13 14 13 10 13 7 10 11 16 19 10 8 13 13 14 7 8 11 11 17102828 I-Y64698 19 23 22 111 11 20 23 21 27 20 18 28 25 21 22 23 22 28 24 23 26 23 27 25 28 27 24 25 19 24 25 20 23 25 21 28 23 24 24 25 26 24 38760253 I-P37 18 24 21 11 111 18 22 20 23 18 19 27 22 20 21 22 21 26 22 24 23 22 26 24 26 24 23 24 16 21 22 23 26 24 18 25 24 25 23 24 25 22 70494771 I-A13665 15 20 19 20 18 111 18 21 19 17 14 26 21 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 20 19 23 24 22 17 18 20 14 17 19 22 25 22 16 21 19 22 17 18 21 19 43666169 I-P37 16 22 21 23 22 18 111 22 21 19 15 23 22 23 21 18 22 23 24 17 21 20 22 22 20 21 20 24 16 19 20 25 28 24 20 20 24 23 21 22 25 22 97290794 I-BY133999 6 10 11 21 20 21 22 111 12 7 9 17 14 12 11 12 9 13 15 18 17 12 14 12 13 16 11 18 8 9 10 13 16 14 10 15 12 11 9 10 11 11 20580628 I-BY133999 8 12 13 27 23 19 21 12 111 9 13 17 14 15 13 10 12 17 15 17 13 14 16 15 9 13 12 15 9 10 10 19 22 14 10 12 14 15 9 10 13 11 29219807 I-FT46638 3 9 8 20 18 17 19 7 9 111 6 14 11 13 8 11 10 10 14 15 14 9 13 13 12 13 10 14 4 7 8 14 17 9 7 12 11 12 8 9 12 10 40842301 I-FT46638 5 11 10 18 19 14 15 9 13 6 111 16 13 15 10 11 12 14 16 13 14 9 13 13 14 13 10 15 7 8 11 14 17 13 9 14 11 12 10 11 14 12 28974321 I-Y37101 11 13 16 28 27 26 23 17 17 14 16 111 17 17 14 13 16 20 20 17 18 15 17 19 14 21 16 21 13 16 17 16 19 19 15 16 15 16 16 17 20 18 81166406 I-Y112683 8 14 11 25 22 21 22 14 14 11 13 17 111 14 7 10 11 14 13 18 15 10 16 18 17 16 15 16 10 13 14 19 22 12 10 14 16 15 11 12 15 15 53000774 I-Y112683 10 16 15 21 20 19 23 12 15 13 15 17 14 111 11 14 9 17 10 19 17 14 18 15 12 17 12 18 10 15 15 15 18 18 14 18 14 15 13 14 15 12 64066950 I-P37 5 11 10 22 21 20 21 11 13 8 10 14 7 11 111 7 8 12 10 15 12 9 13 15 14 15 12 17 7 10 11 16 19 11 9 14 12 13 10 11 14 10 62832597 I-Y112683 8 12 13 23 22 21 18 12 10 11 11 13 10 14 7 111 9 15 13 12 15 12 14 16 11 18 13 18 10 11 12 19 22 14 12 13 14 15 11 12 15 15 71537333 I-P37 7 11 12 22 21 22 22 9 12 10 12 16 11 9 8 9 111 12 11 14 16 11 15 12 13 16 13 19 9 10 10 16 19 15 11 15 13 12 10 11 12 11 80447821 I-A14359 9 15 14 28 26 23 23 13 17 10 14 20 14 17 12 15 12 111 18 19 20 15 15 19 18 19 14 20 10 11 12 18 21 15 13 18 15 16 14 15 18 14 53898495 I-P37 11 17 16 24 22 22 24 15 15 14 16 20 13 10 10 13 11 18 111 18 16 11 15 18 16 18 15 20 10 15 15 18 21 15 15 19 19 18 14 15 14 12 20872031 I-P37 12 18 17 23 24 23 17 18 17 15 13 17 18 19 15 12 14 19 18 111 11 10 12 21 14 18 15 22 14 15 17 23 26 18 16 15 20 21 17 18 19 18 68239442 I-BY37208 11 17 16 26 23 20 21 17 13 14 14 18 15 17 12 15 16 20 16 11 111 9 11 21 16 15 16 19 13 14 17 22 25 17 13 16 18 19 14 15 16 16 59018656 I-BY37208 6 12 9 23 22 19 20 12 14 9 9 15 10 14 9 12 11 15 11 10 9 111 6 16 15 14 13 16 8 9 12 17 20 10 10 15 14 15 9 10 11 13 74603646 I-BY123243 10 16 15 27 26 23 22 14 16 13 13 17 16 18 13 14 15 15 15 12 11 6 111 20 17 18 15 20 12 13 16 17 20 14 14 17 16 17 15 16 17 15 53096021 I-A19162 10 14 13 25 24 24 22 12 15 13 13 19 18 15 15 16 12 19 18 21 21 16 20 111 12 17 14 22 12 13 12 17 20 18 12 18 14 13 13 14 15 14 69620219 I-A19162 9 13 14 28 26 22 20 13 9 12 14 14 17 12 14 11 13 18 16 14 16 15 17 12 111 16 11 16 10 11 11 18 21 17 11 13 13 14 10 11 14 12 75851244 I-BY90072 10 16 13 27 24 17 21 16 13 13 13 21 16 17 15 18 16 19 18 18 15 14 18 17 16 111 9 18 12 13 15 21 24 16 12 15 18 19 13 14 17 14 10499705 I-Y100290 7 13 10 24 23 18 20 11 12 10 10 16 15 12 12 13 13 14 15 15 16 13 15 14 11 9 111 17 9 12 12 14 17 13 11 14 13 14 10 11 14 11 90532743 I-BY54260 12 18 13 25 24 20 24 18 15 14 15 21 16 18 17 18 19 20 20 22 19 16 20 22 16 18 17 111 10 15 16 19 22 18 14 17 18 19 15 16 19 18 43683502 I-P37 2 8 7 19 16 14 16 8 9 4 7 13 10 10 7 10 9 10 10 14 13 8 12 12 10 12 9 10 111 5 6 11 14 10 6 11 10 11 7 8 11 8 54953738 I-P37 5 9 10 24 21 17 19 9 10 7 8 16 13 15 10 11 10 11 15 15 14 9 13 13 11 13 12 15 5 111 3 16 19 13 9 14 11 12 8 9 12 11 84644678 I-BY54260 6 10 11 25 22 19 20 10 10 8 11 17 14 15 11 12 10 12 15 17 17 12 16 12 11 15 12 16 6 3 111 17 20 14 10 14 12 13 9 10 13 11 16690339 I-BY86789 11 13 16 20 23 22 25 13 19 14 14 16 19 15 16 19 16 18 18 23 22 17 17 17 18 21 14 19 11 16 17 111 5 17 15 20 13 14 16 17 18 16 21072300 I-BY86789 14 16 19 23 26 25 28 16 22 17 17 19 22 18 19 22 19 21 21 26 25 20 20 20 21 24 17 22 14 19 20 5 111 22 18 23 16 17 19 20 21 19 59530551 I-BY176167 8 12 10 25 24 22 24 14 14 9 13 19 12 18 11 14 15 15 15 18 17 10 14 18 17 16 13 18 10 13 14 17 22 111 10 15 14 15 9 10 11 11 56746798 I-BY176167 4 8 8 21 18 16 20 10 10 7 9 15 10 14 9 12 11 13 15 16 13 10 14 12 11 12 11 14 6 9 10 15 18 10 111 9 12 13 7 8 11 9 51579115 I-BY176167 9 13 13 28 25 21 20 15 12 12 14 16 14 18 14 13 15 18 19 15 16 15 17 18 13 15 14 17 11 14 14 20 23 15 9 111 15 16 12 13 16 13 25755461 I-P37 8 12 13 23 24 19 24 12 14 11 11 15 16 14 12 14 13 15 19 20 18 14 16 14 13 18 13 18 10 11 12 13 16 14 12 15 111 5 11 12 15 13 13095018 I-BY176167 9 13 14 24 25 22 23 11 15 12 12 16 15 15 13 15 12 16 18 21 19 15 17 13 14 19 14 19 11 12 13 14 17 15 13 16 5 111 12 13 14 12 85899532 I-P37 5 7 7 24 23 17 21 9 9 8 10 16 11 13 10 11 10 14 14 17 14 9 15 13 10 13 10 15 7 8 9 16 19 9 7 12 11 12 111 1 4 8 18995386 I-FT3387 6 8 8 25 24 18 22 10 10 9 11 17 12 14 11 12 11 15 15 18 15 10 16 14 11 14 11 16 8 9 10 17 20 10 8 13 12 13 1 111 3 9 15117514 I-FT3387 9 11 11 26 25 21 25 11 13 12 14 20 15 15 14 15 12 18 14 19 16 11 17 15 14 17 14 19 11 12 13 18 21 11 11 16 15 14 4 3 111 10 91566431 I-P37 7 11 11 24 22 19 22 11 11 10 12 18 15 12 10 15 11 14 12 18 16 13 15 14 12 14 11 18 8 11 11 16 19 11 9 13 13 12 8 9 10 111

TMRCA Table Back to top

TMRCA Calculations for I-PF4135 Driscolls (Experimental)
ID	MODAL	57571254   I-P37	55800002   I-P37	17102828   I-Y64698	38760253   I-P37	70494771   I-A13665	43666169   I-P37	97290794   I-BY133999	20580628   I-BY133999	29219807   I-FT46638	40842301   I-FT46638	28974321   I-Y37101	81166406   I-Y112683	53000774   I-Y112683	64066950   I-P37	62832597   I-Y112683	71537333   I-P37	80447821   I-A14359	53898495   I-P37	20872031   I-P37	68239442   I-BY37208	59018656   I-BY37208	74603646   I-BY123243	53096021   I-A19162	69620219   I-A19162	75851244   I-BY90072	10499705   I-Y100290	90532743   I-BY54260	43683502   I-P37	54953738   I-P37	84644678   I-BY54260	16690339   I-BY86789	21072300   I-BY86789	59530551   I-BY176167	56746798   I-BY176167	51579115   I-BY176167	25755461   I-P37	13095018   I-BY176167	85899532   I-P37	18995386   I-FT3387	15117514   I-FT3387	91566431   I-P37
MODAL	111	6-21	4-18	25-52	23-49	18-42	20-45	6-21	8-25	2-13	4-18	12-33	8-25	11-30	4-18	8-25	7-23	10-28	12-33	14-35	12-33	6-21	11-30	11-30	10-28	11-30	7-23	14-35	1-11	4-18	6-21	12-33	17-40	8-25	3-16	10-28	8-25	10-28	4-18	6-21	10-28	7-23
57571254 I-P37	6-21	111	11-30	31-62	33-65	26-54	30-59	11-30	14-35	10-28	12-33	15-37	17-40	20-45	12-33	14-35	12-33	18-42	21-47	23-49	21-47	14-35	20-45	17-40	15-37	20-45	15-37	23-49	8-25	10-28	11-30	15-37	20-45	14-35	8-25	15-37	14-35	15-37	7-23	8-25	12-33	12-33
55800002 I-P37	4-18	11-30	111	30-59	28-57	25-52	28-57	12-33	15-37	8-25	11-30	20-45	12-33	18-42	11-30	15-37	14-35	17-40	20-45	21-47	20-45	10-28	18-42	15-37	17-40	15-37	11-30	15-37	7-23	11-30	12-33	20-45	25-52	11-30	8-25	15-37	15-37	17-40	7-23	8-25	12-33	12-33
17102828 I-Y64698	25-52	31-62	30-59	111	12-33	26-54	31-62	28-57	39-72	26-54	23-49	40-75	35-67	28-57	30-59	31-62	30-59	40-75	33-65	31-62	37-70	31-62	39-72	35-67	40-75	39-72	33-65	35-67	25-52	33-65	35-67	26-54	31-62	35-67	28-57	40-75	31-62	33-65	33-65	35-67	37-70	33-65
38760253 I-P37	23-49	33-65	28-57	12-33	111	23-49	30-59	26-54	31-62	23-49	25-52	39-72	30-59	26-54	28-57	30-59	28-57	37-70	30-59	33-65	31-62	30-59	37-70	33-65	37-70	33-65	31-62	33-65	20-45	28-57	30-59	31-62	37-70	33-65	23-49	35-67	33-65	35-67	31-62	33-65	35-67	30-59
70494771 I-A13665	18-42	26-54	25-52	26-54	23-49	111	23-49	28-57	25-52	21-47	17-40	37-70	28-57	25-52	26-54	28-57	30-59	31-62	30-59	31-62	26-54	25-52	31-62	33-65	30-59	21-47	23-49	26-54	17-40	21-47	25-52	30-59	35-67	30-59	20-45	28-57	25-52	30-59	21-47	23-49	28-57	25-52
43666169 I-P37	20-45	30-59	28-57	31-62	30-59	23-49	111	30-59	28-57	25-52	18-42	31-62	30-59	31-62	28-57	23-49	30-59	31-62	33-65	21-47	28-57	26-54	30-59	30-59	26-54	28-57	26-54	33-65	20-45	25-52	26-54	35-67	40-75	33-65	26-54	26-54	33-65	31-62	28-57	30-59	35-67	30-59
97290794 I-BY133999	6-21	11-30	12-33	28-57	26-54	28-57	30-59	111	14-35	7-23	10-28	21-47	17-40	14-35	12-33	14-35	10-28	15-37	18-42	23-49	21-47	14-35	17-40	14-35	15-37	20-45	12-33	23-49	8-25	10-28	11-30	15-37	20-45	17-40	11-30	18-42	14-35	12-33	10-28	11-30	12-33	12-33
20580628 I-BY133999	8-25	14-35	15-37	39-72	31-62	25-52	28-57	14-35	111	10-28	15-37	21-47	17-40	18-42	15-37	11-30	14-35	21-47	18-42	21-47	15-37	17-40	20-45	18-42	10-28	15-37	14-35	18-42	10-28	11-30	11-30	25-52	30-59	17-40	11-30	14-35	17-40	18-42	10-28	11-30	15-37	12-33
29219807 I-FT46638	2-13	10-28	8-25	26-54	23-49	21-47	25-52	7-23	10-28	111	6-21	17-40	12-33	15-37	8-25	12-33	11-30	11-30	17-40	18-42	17-40	10-28	15-37	15-37	14-35	15-37	11-30	17-40	3-16	7-23	8-25	17-40	21-47	10-28	7-23	14-35	12-33	14-35	8-25	10-28	14-35	11-30
40842301 I-FT46638	4-18	12-33	11-30	23-49	25-52	17-40	18-42	10-28	15-37	6-21	111	20-45	15-37	18-42	11-30	12-33	14-35	17-40	20-45	15-37	17-40	10-28	15-37	15-37	17-40	15-37	11-30	18-42	7-23	8-25	12-33	17-40	21-47	15-37	10-28	17-40	12-33	14-35	11-30	12-33	17-40	14-35
28974321 I-Y37101	12-33	15-37	20-45	40-75	39-72	37-70	31-62	21-47	21-47	17-40	20-45	111	21-47	21-47	17-40	15-37	20-45	26-54	26-54	21-47	23-49	18-42	21-47	25-52	17-40	28-57	20-45	28-57	15-37	20-45	21-47	20-45	25-52	25-52	18-42	20-45	18-42	20-45	20-45	21-47	26-54	23-49
81166406 I-Y112683	8-25	17-40	12-33	35-67	30-59	28-57	30-59	17-40	17-40	12-33	15-37	21-47	111	17-40	7-23	11-30	12-33	17-40	15-37	23-49	18-42	11-30	20-45	23-49	21-47	20-45	18-42	20-45	11-30	15-37	17-40	25-52	30-59	14-35	11-30	17-40	20-45	18-42	12-33	14-35	18-42	18-42
53000774 I-Y112683	11-30	20-45	18-42	28-57	26-54	25-52	31-62	14-35	18-42	15-37	18-42	21-47	17-40	111	12-33	17-40	10-28	21-47	11-30	25-52	21-47	17-40	23-49	18-42	14-35	21-47	14-35	23-49	11-30	18-42	18-42	18-42	23-49	23-49	17-40	23-49	17-40	18-42	15-37	17-40	18-42	14-35
64066950 I-P37	4-18	12-33	11-30	30-59	28-57	26-54	28-57	12-33	15-37	8-25	11-30	17-40	7-23	12-33	111	7-23	8-25	14-35	11-30	18-42	14-35	10-28	15-37	18-42	17-40	18-42	14-35	21-47	7-23	11-30	12-33	20-45	25-52	12-33	10-28	17-40	14-35	15-37	11-30	12-33	17-40	11-30
62832597 I-Y112683	8-25	14-35	15-37	31-62	30-59	28-57	23-49	14-35	11-30	12-33	12-33	15-37	11-30	17-40	7-23	111	10-28	18-42	15-37	14-35	18-42	14-35	17-40	20-45	12-33	23-49	15-37	23-49	11-30	12-33	14-35	25-52	30-59	17-40	14-35	15-37	17-40	18-42	12-33	14-35	18-42	18-42
71537333 I-P37	7-23	12-33	14-35	30-59	28-57	30-59	30-59	10-28	14-35	11-30	14-35	20-45	12-33	10-28	8-25	10-28	111	14-35	12-33	17-40	20-45	12-33	18-42	14-35	15-37	20-45	15-37	25-52	10-28	11-30	11-30	20-45	25-52	18-42	12-33	18-42	15-37	14-35	11-30	12-33	14-35	12-33
80447821 I-A14359	10-28	18-42	17-40	40-75	37-70	31-62	31-62	15-37	21-47	11-30	17-40	26-54	17-40	21-47	14-35	18-42	14-35	111	23-49	25-52	26-54	18-42	18-42	25-52	23-49	25-52	17-40	26-54	11-30	12-33	14-35	23-49	28-57	18-42	15-37	23-49	18-42	20-45	17-40	18-42	23-49	17-40
53898495 I-P37	12-33	21-47	20-45	33-65	30-59	30-59	33-65	18-42	18-42	17-40	20-45	26-54	15-37	11-30	11-30	15-37	12-33	23-49	111	23-49	20-45	12-33	18-42	23-49	20-45	23-49	18-42	26-54	11-30	18-42	18-42	23-49	28-57	18-42	18-42	25-52	25-52	23-49	17-40	18-42	17-40	14-35
20872031 I-P37	14-35	23-49	21-47	31-62	33-65	31-62	21-47	23-49	21-47	18-42	15-37	21-47	23-49	25-52	18-42	14-35	17-40	25-52	23-49	111	12-33	11-30	14-35	28-57	17-40	23-49	18-42	30-59	17-40	18-42	21-47	31-62	37-70	23-49	20-45	18-42	26-54	28-57	21-47	23-49	25-52	23-49
68239442 I-BY37208	12-33	21-47	20-45	37-70	31-62	26-54	28-57	21-47	15-37	17-40	17-40	23-49	18-42	21-47	14-35	18-42	20-45	26-54	20-45	12-33	111	10-28	12-33	28-57	20-45	18-42	20-45	25-52	15-37	17-40	21-47	30-59	35-67	21-47	15-37	20-45	23-49	25-52	17-40	18-42	20-45	20-45
59018656 I-BY37208	6-21	14-35	10-28	31-62	30-59	25-52	26-54	14-35	17-40	10-28	10-28	18-42	11-30	17-40	10-28	14-35	12-33	18-42	12-33	11-30	10-28	111	6-21	20-45	18-42	17-40	15-37	20-45	8-25	10-28	14-35	21-47	26-54	11-30	11-30	18-42	17-40	18-42	10-28	11-30	12-33	15-37
74603646 I-BY123243	11-30	20-45	18-42	39-72	37-70	31-62	30-59	17-40	20-45	15-37	15-37	21-47	20-45	23-49	15-37	17-40	18-42	18-42	18-42	14-35	12-33	6-21	111	26-54	21-47	23-49	18-42	26-54	14-35	15-37	20-45	21-47	26-54	17-40	17-40	21-47	20-45	21-47	18-42	20-45	21-47	18-42
53096021 I-A19162	11-30	17-40	15-37	35-67	33-65	33-65	30-59	14-35	18-42	15-37	15-37	25-52	23-49	18-42	18-42	20-45	14-35	25-52	23-49	28-57	28-57	20-45	26-54	111	14-35	21-47	17-40	30-59	14-35	15-37	14-35	21-47	26-54	23-49	14-35	23-49	17-40	15-37	15-37	17-40	18-42	17-40
69620219 I-A19162	10-28	15-37	17-40	40-75	37-70	30-59	26-54	15-37	10-28	14-35	17-40	17-40	21-47	14-35	17-40	12-33	15-37	23-49	20-45	17-40	20-45	18-42	21-47	14-35	111	20-45	12-33	20-45	11-30	12-33	12-33	23-49	28-57	21-47	12-33	15-37	15-37	17-40	11-30	12-33	17-40	14-35
75851244 I-BY90072	11-30	20-45	15-37	39-72	33-65	21-47	28-57	20-45	15-37	15-37	15-37	28-57	20-45	21-47	18-42	23-49	20-45	25-52	23-49	23-49	18-42	17-40	23-49	21-47	20-45	111	10-28	23-49	14-35	15-37	18-42	28-57	33-65	20-45	14-35	18-42	23-49	25-52	15-37	17-40	21-47	17-40
10499705 I-Y100290	7-23	15-37	11-30	33-65	31-62	23-49	26-54	12-33	14-35	11-30	11-30	20-45	18-42	14-35	14-35	15-37	15-37	17-40	18-42	18-42	20-45	15-37	18-42	17-40	12-33	10-28	111	21-47	10-28	14-35	14-35	17-40	21-47	15-37	12-33	17-40	15-37	17-40	11-30	12-33	17-40	12-33
90532743 I-BY54260	14-35	23-49	15-37	35-67	33-65	26-54	33-65	23-49	18-42	17-40	18-42	28-57	20-45	23-49	21-47	23-49	25-52	26-54	26-54	30-59	25-52	20-45	26-54	30-59	20-45	23-49	21-47	111	11-30	18-42	20-45	25-52	30-59	23-49	17-40	21-47	23-49	25-52	18-42	20-45	25-52	23-49
43683502 I-P37	1-11	8-25	7-23	25-52	20-45	17-40	20-45	8-25	10-28	3-16	7-23	15-37	11-30	11-30	7-23	11-30	10-28	11-30	11-30	17-40	15-37	8-25	14-35	14-35	11-30	14-35	10-28	11-30	111	4-18	6-21	12-33	17-40	11-30	6-21	12-33	11-30	12-33	7-23	8-25	12-33	8-25
54953738 I-P37	4-18	10-28	11-30	33-65	28-57	21-47	25-52	10-28	11-30	7-23	8-25	20-45	15-37	18-42	11-30	12-33	11-30	12-33	18-42	18-42	17-40	10-28	15-37	15-37	12-33	15-37	14-35	18-42	4-18	111	2-13	20-45	25-52	15-37	10-28	17-40	12-33	14-35	8-25	10-28	14-35	12-33
84644678 I-BY54260	6-21	11-30	12-33	35-67	30-59	25-52	26-54	11-30	11-30	8-25	12-33	21-47	17-40	18-42	12-33	14-35	11-30	14-35	18-42	21-47	21-47	14-35	20-45	14-35	12-33	18-42	14-35	20-45	6-21	2-13	111	21-47	26-54	17-40	11-30	17-40	14-35	15-37	10-28	11-30	15-37	12-33
16690339 I-BY86789	12-33	15-37	20-45	26-54	31-62	30-59	35-67	15-37	25-52	17-40	17-40	20-45	25-52	18-42	20-45	25-52	20-45	23-49	23-49	31-62	30-59	21-47	21-47	21-47	23-49	28-57	17-40	25-52	12-33	20-45	21-47	111	4-18	21-47	18-42	26-54	15-37	17-40	20-45	21-47	23-49	20-45
21072300 I-BY86789	17-40	20-45	25-52	31-62	37-70	35-67	40-75	20-45	30-59	21-47	21-47	25-52	30-59	23-49	25-52	30-59	25-52	28-57	28-57	37-70	35-67	26-54	26-54	26-54	28-57	33-65	21-47	30-59	17-40	25-52	26-54	4-18	111	30-59	23-49	31-62	20-45	21-47	25-52	26-54	28-57	25-52
59530551 I-BY176167	8-25	14-35	11-30	35-67	33-65	30-59	33-65	17-40	17-40	10-28	15-37	25-52	14-35	23-49	12-33	17-40	18-42	18-42	18-42	23-49	21-47	11-30	17-40	23-49	21-47	20-45	15-37	23-49	11-30	15-37	17-40	21-47	30-59	111	11-30	18-42	17-40	18-42	10-28	11-30	12-33	12-33
56746798 I-BY176167	3-16	8-25	8-25	28-57	23-49	20-45	26-54	11-30	11-30	7-23	10-28	18-42	11-30	17-40	10-28	14-35	12-33	15-37	18-42	20-45	15-37	11-30	17-40	14-35	12-33	14-35	12-33	17-40	6-21	10-28	11-30	18-42	23-49	11-30	111	10-28	14-35	15-37	7-23	8-25	12-33	10-28
51579115 I-BY176167	10-28	15-37	15-37	40-75	35-67	28-57	26-54	18-42	14-35	14-35	17-40	20-45	17-40	23-49	17-40	15-37	18-42	23-49	25-52	18-42	20-45	18-42	21-47	23-49	15-37	18-42	17-40	21-47	12-33	17-40	17-40	26-54	31-62	18-42	10-28	111	18-42	20-45	14-35	15-37	20-45	15-37
25755461 I-P37	8-25	14-35	15-37	31-62	33-65	25-52	33-65	14-35	17-40	12-33	12-33	18-42	20-45	17-40	14-35	17-40	15-37	18-42	25-52	26-54	23-49	17-40	20-45	17-40	15-37	23-49	15-37	23-49	11-30	12-33	14-35	15-37	20-45	17-40	14-35	18-42	111	4-18	12-33	14-35	18-42	15-37
13095018 I-BY176167	10-28	15-37	17-40	33-65	35-67	30-59	31-62	12-33	18-42	14-35	14-35	20-45	18-42	18-42	15-37	18-42	14-35	20-45	23-49	28-57	25-52	18-42	21-47	15-37	17-40	25-52	17-40	25-52	12-33	14-35	15-37	17-40	21-47	18-42	15-37	20-45	4-18	111	14-35	15-37	17-40	14-35
85899532 I-P37	4-18	7-23	7-23	33-65	31-62	21-47	28-57	10-28	10-28	8-25	11-30	20-45	12-33	15-37	11-30	12-33	11-30	17-40	17-40	21-47	17-40	10-28	18-42	15-37	11-30	15-37	11-30	18-42	7-23	8-25	10-28	20-45	25-52	10-28	7-23	14-35	12-33	14-35	111	1-10	3-16	8-25
18995386 I-FT3387	6-21	8-25	8-25	35-67	33-65	23-49	30-59	11-30	11-30	10-28	12-33	21-47	14-35	17-40	12-33	14-35	12-33	18-42	18-42	23-49	18-42	11-30	20-45	17-40	12-33	17-40	12-33	20-45	8-25	10-28	11-30	21-47	26-54	11-30	8-25	15-37	14-35	15-37	1-10	111	2-13	10-28
15117514 I-FT3387	10-28	12-33	12-33	37-70	35-67	28-57	35-67	12-33	15-37	14-35	17-40	26-54	18-42	18-42	17-40	18-42	14-35	23-49	17-40	25-52	20-45	12-33	21-47	18-42	17-40	21-47	17-40	25-52	12-33	14-35	15-37	23-49	28-57	12-33	12-33	20-45	18-42	17-40	3-16	2-13	111	11-30
91566431 I-P37	7-23	12-33	12-33	33-65	30-59	25-52	30-59	12-33	12-33	11-30	14-35	23-49	18-42	14-35	11-30	18-42	12-33	17-40	14-35	23-49	20-45	15-37	18-42	17-40	14-35	17-40	12-33	23-49	8-25	12-33	12-33	20-45	25-52	12-33	10-28	15-37	15-37	14-35	8-25	10-28	11-30	111
Tightly Related Related Probably Related Possibly Related Remote

Phylogenetic Tree / Analysis Diagrams Back to top

See the Archives page for older diagrams that are still applicable.

The diagram below shows a vertical calendar on the right edge, starting from 200 C.E. This is a timeline of SNP formation dates. (The calendar at the top of this page shows TMRCA estimates.) If you need a refresher on the difference between the two, refer to the tutorial, part 3, at or about question #27.

Several SNP streams might say mutations not yet identified or mutation date unknown. These remind us that there are tremendous gaps in what we know. Mutations not yet identified means the project expects considerably further SNP definition along the stream. Mutation date unknown is shown with a dashed line. It means we don't how to pin an SNP formation date precisely to the timeline bar on the right side of the diagram.

Locations are written below some of the cluster numbers. These are the known ancestral locations in Ireland of some, though not necessarily all members in those clusters.